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From The Complete Chinese Phrasebook

Complete first practical phrase chapter, including every subsection and phrase.

Content language: English · Learning language: Chinese

Chapter 1

Survival Essentials

Basic Greetings

Hello.

您好。 (neen how)

Good morning.

早上好。 (dzaow-shang how)

Good evening.

晚上好。 (wahn-shang how)

Good night.

晚安。 (wahn-ahn)

Goodbye.

再见。 (dzigh-jyen)

See you later.

回头见。 (hway-toe jyen)

Nice to meet you.

很高兴认识您。 (hun gaow-shing run-shuh neen)

Welcome.

欢迎。 (hwahn-yeeng)

How are you?

您好吗? (neen how mah)

I’m fine.

我很好。 (wuh hun how)

And you?

您呢? (neen nuh)

Have a good day.

祝您度过美好的一天。 (joo neen doo-gwoh may-how duh ee-tyen)

See you tomorrow.

明天见。 (meeng-tyen jyen)

Long time no see.

好久不见。 (how jyo boo jyen)

How are things?

最近怎么样? (dzway-jeen dzun-muh yahng)

Not bad.

还不错。 (high boo-tswoh)

Thank you for asking.

谢谢您的关心。 (shyeh-shyeh neen duh gwahn-sheen)

Take care.

保重。 (baow-joong)

Have a safe trip.

一路平安。 (ee-loo peeng-ahn)

Welcome to China.

欢迎来到中国。 (hwahn-yeeng ligh-daow joong-gwoh)

Politeness & Basics

Please.

请。 (cheeng)

Thank you.

谢谢。 (shyeh-shyeh)

Thank you very much.

非常感谢。 (fay-chahng gahn-shyeh)

You’re welcome.

不客气。 (boo kuh-chee)

Excuse me.

打扰一下。 (dah-raow ee-shyah)

I’m sorry.

对不起。 (dway-boo-chee)

No problem.

没问题。 (may wun-tee)

That’s okay.

没关系。 (may gwahn-shee)

Of course.

当然。 (dahng-rahn)

Don’t worry.

别担心。 (byeh dahn-sheen)

Yes.

是的。 (shuh duh)

No.

不。 / 不是。 / 没有。 (boo / boo shuh / may-yoh)

Maybe.

也许。 (yeh-shoo)

Please wait a moment.

请稍等。 (cheeng shaow dung)

After you.

您先请。 (neen shyen cheeng)

I appreciate it.

我很感激。 (wuh hun gahn-jee)

It’s nothing.

小事一桩。 (shyaow-shuh ee-jwong)

Excuse me, can I pass?

借过一下。 (jyeh-gwoh ee-shyah)

I apologize.

我道歉。 (wuh daow-chyen)

It's my fault.

是我的错。 (shuh wuh duh tswoh)

Core Survival Patterns

Pattern: I need …

我需要…。 (wuh shoo-yaow …)

I need help.

我需要帮助。 (wuh shoo-yaow bahng-joo)

I need water.

我需要水。 (wuh shoo-yaow shway)

I need a doctor.

我需要医生。 (wuh shoo-yaow ee-shung)

I need a taxi.

我需要出租车。 (wuh shoo-yaow choo-dzoo-chuh)

I need some time.

我需要一点时间。 (wuh shoo-yaow ee-dyen shuh-jyen)

Pattern: I want …

我想要…。 (wuh shyahng yaow …)

I want to eat.

我想要吃饭。 (wuh shyahng yaow chuh-fahn)

I want to sleep.

我想要睡觉。 (wuh shyahng yaow shway-jyaow)

I want a ticket.

我想要一张票。 (wuh shyahng yaow ee-jahng pyaow)

I want this.

我想要这个。 (wuh shyahng yaow juh-guh)

I want to go there.

我想要去那里。 (wuh shyahng yaow chyoo nah-lee)

Pattern: I would like …

我想…。 (wuh shyahng …)

I would like a coffee.

我想要一杯咖啡。 (wuh shyahng yaow ee-bay kah-fay)

I would like to order.

我想点菜。 (wuh shyahng dyen tsigh)

I would like to pay.

我想结账。 (wuh shyahng jyeh-jahng)

I would like to see this.

我想看看这个。 (wuh shyahng kahn-kahn juh-guh)

I would like to rest.

我想休息一下。 (wuh shyahng shyoo-shee ee-shyah)

Pattern: Can you …?

您能…吗? (neen nung … mah)

Can you help me?

您能帮我吗? (neen nung bahng wuh mah)

Can you repeat that?

您能重复一遍吗? (neen nung choong-foo ee-byen mah)

Can you speak slower?

您能说慢一点吗? (neen nung shwaw mahn ee-dyen mah)

Can you show me?

您能指给我看吗? (neen nung juh gay wuh kahn mah)

Can you write it down?

您能写下来吗? (neen nung shyeh shyah-ligh mah)

Pattern: Where is …?

…在哪里? (… dzigh nah-lee)

Where is the restroom?

洗手间在哪里? (shee-show-jyen dzigh nah-lee)

Where is the exit?

出口在哪里? (choo-kow dzigh nah-lee)

Where is the station?

车站在哪里? (chuh-jahn dzigh nah-lee)

Where is the hotel?

酒店在哪里? (jyoh-dyen dzigh nah-lee)

Where is the hospital?

医院在哪里? (ee-ywahn dzigh nah-lee)

This reading preserves the complete source section, including its original examples and any translations already in the book. It has not been rewritten or translated for this preview.